Though it’s not exactly independent, the tiny Republic of Kalmykia is a self-governing member state of the Russian Federation. Located just west of the Caspian Sea and not far from Ukraine, it’s a bit of an oddity in über-secular Russia for the prominence that Kalmykian leaders give to spirituality — all the more so because rather than Russian Orthodox Christianity, most Kalmykians follow Tibetan Buddhism.
"It has also become famous because its current government has made it the chess center of the world....
Kalmyks... by and large remain faithful to the
Gelugpa Order of
Tibetan Buddhism. In Kalmykia, for example, the Gelugpa Order with the assistance of the government has constructed numerous Buddhist temples. In addition, the Kalmyk people recognize
Tenzin Gyatso, 14th Dalai Lama as their spiritual leader and
Erdne Ombadykow, a
Kalmyk American, as the supreme lama of the Kalmyk people. The Dalai Lama has visited Elista on a number of occasions. The Kalmyks have also established
communities in the United States, primarily in
Pennsylvania and
New Jersey.... There are several Kalmyk Buddhist temples in
Monmouth County, New Jersey, where the vast majority of American Kalmyks reside, as well as a Tibetan Buddhist
Learning Center and monastery in
Washington Township, New Jersey."
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalmykia
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